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West Virginia History
New River / Greenbrier Valley

Fayette County

Created in 1831 from parts of Greenbrier, Kanawha, Nicholas and Logan Counties, and named in honor of the Marquis de LaFayette.  First court held at New Haven, near Ansted.

  • Early History of Fayette County
  • Fayette County Genealogy Web
  • Ancient Works -- Found near Mt. Carbon, in the mid-1800's, were an extensive series of prehistoric stone walls, several miles long, that enclosed an area of more than 300 acres. In the 1960's researchers found evidence of an Adena Indian village located along the New River near the walls.
  • Spy Rock -- near Lookout, WV. Used by Native Americans and Civil War soldiers as a lookout point on Sewell Mountain.
Look! WVa-USA.com 
A pictorial history of Mount Hope, WV, a Fayette County town that was born during the late-1800's with the development of coal mining industry and railroads.  You'll find many photos and a great deal of local history in the WVa-USA's section devoted to Mount Hope history, Historic Mount Hope.  
Look! Guide to the New River Gorge
Visit NewRiverWV.com for comprehensive information on the West Virginia New River Gorge, including a section devoted to the history, heritage and culture of the New River Gorge region.
Look! West Virginia Pictures, Images and Photos
WVePostcards.com has hundreds of West Virginia photos, pictures and images online, including several sections devoted to the state's railroad and coal mining heritage, including: Coal Mining Tipples; (Coal Mining) Company StoresThurmond, West Virginia (WV)Chesapeake & Ohio Railway; Oak Hill, West Virginia (WV) and more!
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Greenbrier County

Second largest county in West Virginia. Created in 1778 from parts of Montgomery and Botetourt Counties (Virginia), and named for the principal river, the Greenbrier River, which drains the county.  The first permanent settlement was established in 1769 at Frankford (unincorporated).  

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McDowell County

Created in 1858 from Tazewell County (Virginia) and named in honor of James McDowell, Governor of Virginia, 1842-44.

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Mercer County

Established in 1837 from parts of Giles and Tazewell Counties (Virginia), and named in honor of General Hugh Mercer, of Revolutionary War fame.

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Monroe County

Created from Greenbrier County in 1799, and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.

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Raleigh County

Created in 1850 from the southern portion of Fayette County, and named for Sir Walter Raleigh, the English adventurer and soldier. 

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Summers County

Formed in 1871 from parts of Monroe, Mercer, Greenbrier and Fayette Counties, and named in honor of George W. Summers, a prominent jurist of Kanawha County.

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Wyoming County

Created in 1850 from Logan County, and named for the Delaware Indian word meaning "large plains".

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