History / Prehistory

Twin Falls Homestead

West Virginia settlers survived harsh winters through mutual support

CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Winter in the rugged mountains of what is now West Virginia could be perilous. An overnight snow squall or a sudden drop in temperature often turned life-threatening without warning. How did settlers endure such harsh conditions? Historians suggest that cooperation among settlers and a quick adaptation to the unfamiliar Appalachian environment were … Read more

Canaan Valley By Tyler Evert

Here are the most extreme cold events recorded in West Virginia history

BECKLEY, W.Va. — West Virginia has weathered many extremely cold winter events, due in part to its mountains and position in the interior mid-Atlantic region. Its terrain actually amplifies the impact of cold waves, especially in rural areas. Particularly around Davis, Snowshoe, and Canaan Valley, the Allegheny Mountains regularly suffer extreme cold and some of … Read more

Devil’s Saddle poem tells of girl’s meeting with W.Va. “granny witch”

ANTIOCH, W.Va. — Throughout the history of Appalachia, one may encounter the legend of granny witches—solitary women believed to possess uncanny powers. Many served in very real capacities as midwives in remote mountain areas where physicians and hospitals were uncommon. The following tale of a young girl’s encounter with a supposed witch in the highlands … Read more

Photograph Of James A. Miller 1860

Historian reclassifies Civil War “skirmish” in W.Va. as all-out battle

HURRICANE, W.Va. — Early research on a Civil War engagement in West Virginia at Hurricane Bridge underestimated the number of soldiers involved. This led historians to mislabel the “battle” as a “skirmish,” according to historian Philip Hatfield, Ph.D. “A skirmish implies this small, sort of insignificant affair, but there were many more troops involved,” says … Read more