HARPERS FERRY, W.Va. — The National Park Service is hosting special events in West Virginia's eastern panhandle to commemorate abolitionist John Brown’s attempt to launch a nationwide anti-slavery uprising.
In October 1859, Brown and 21 co-conspirators attacked the armory in Harpers Ferry, then part of Virginia, which was then the largest slaveholding state in the Union, according to Kristen Maxfield, a ranger for Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.
She said Brown aimed to arm an anti-slavery force to incite liberation movements, and though U.S. Marines ended the raid, it ignited tensions, influencing the 1860 presidential election and serving as a catalyst to the start of the Civil War.
"John Brown’s complex legacy remains a powerful symbol in America’s ongoing dialogue on race, justice, and the fight against oppression," Maxfield said.
She said the park is grateful to the Harpers Ferry Park Association, the Jefferson County Museum, and the Jefferson County Commission for supporting the “At All Times Ready” and “Clearing the Sky” programs.
At All Times Ready
On Oct. 19-20, rangers and the U.S. Marine Corps Historical Company will present “At All Times Ready,” an immersive experience showcasing the raid and its impact on civil rights history.
Programs start at 1 and 3 p.m., beginning on the Green in the Lower Town and ending at the historic U.S. Armory fire engine house, better known as John Brown’s Fort. Reenactors will be available to answer questions at the fort from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
"Clearing the Sky" Tour
On Oct. 18, 25, and Dec. 2, a park ranger will lead “Clearing the Sky,” a two-part program exploring John Brown’s raid and the trial that divided a nation.
The program begins at 11 a.m. in the Lower Town and continues at 1:30 p.m. at the Jefferson County Courthouse in Charles Town, where Brown was tried. The tour concludes at the site of Brown’s execution and the Jefferson County Museum, featuring artifacts such as the wagon that transported Brown to his hanging.
The program covers approximately one mile on mostly flat ground, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
For more on Harpers Ferry National Historic Park events, visit its calendar.
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