Duck, goose, waterfowl hunting season in West Virginia open October 4

CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Several migratory bird hunting seasons will open in West Virginia in October, a rite of autumn for many hunters.

From October 4-12, hunters may pursue ducks, coots, gallinules, and mergansers, though hunters should note that scaup are included in the daily bag limit for ducks, says Brett McMillions, director of the W.Va. Division of Natural Resources.

Seasons for Canada geese, white-fronted geese, snow geese, and blue geese are open October 4-19.

“West Virginia’s October waterfowl seasons provide folks another excellent opportunity to enjoy a hunting adventure in the fall,” McMillion said.

“We encourage everyone to review the regulations, hunt safely, and take advantage of the resources available to help plan their trips.”

McMillion reminds hunters that only approved non-toxic shot may be used to harvest ducks and geese.

Daily bag and possession limits, along with additional season dates, are listed in the Migratory Bird Hunting Regulations Summary, available to download at WVDNR.gov/hunting-regulations.

Hunters must also report harvested banded birds online at reportband.gov and purchase a federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, commonly known as a duck stamp, online at duckstamp.com/e-stamp.

Federal regulations also require all licensed migratory bird hunters, including lifetime license holders and senior citizens, to register with the Migratory Bird Harvest Information Program and carry proof of registration while hunting.

Migratory bird harvest cards are free and available at authorized license agents and online at WVHunt.com.

Duck Hunting in West Virginia

Duck hunting in West Virginia has long been a tradition that combines outdoor recreation, conservation, and community. The state offers a range of habitats that attract migratory waterfowl each fall.

The Ohio River, Shenandoah River, and the many reservoirs managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are among the most popular hunting spots, drawing hunters from both within the state and neighboring regions.

The primary waterfowl season typically runs from late fall into winter, aligning with migration patterns along the Atlantic Flyway.

Mallards, wood ducks, black ducks, and teal are among the most commonly harvested species, while Canada geese and snow geese also pass through.

Beyond sports, duck hunting carries significant economic and cultural value. The purchase of licenses, stamps, and gear contributes to local economies, while federal and state excise taxes on hunting equipment help fund wildlife management.

Conservation organizations, such as Ducks Unlimited, frequently partner with state agencies to preserve wetlands that benefit both hunters and wildlife. For many families, duck hunting is also a generational pastime—fathers, mothers, and grandparents teaching younger hunters about safe practices, respect for wildlife, and the importance of stewardship.

While participation in hunting has declined nationally over the past few decades, West Virginia continues to maintain an active community of waterfowl hunters.

For those willing to rise before dawn, paddle into quiet backwaters, and wait among decoys as the morning fog lifts, the tradition offers more than a harvest—it offers a deep connection to the state’s natural heritage.