Nicholas County, in south-central West Virginia (WV), was established in 1818 and named for Virginia governor Wilson Cary Nicholas. Its seat of government is at the center of the county at Summersville.
Large parts of Nicholas County are forested, particularly in the eastern Allegheny Mountains region, which is managed by the U.S. Forest Service as part of the Monongahela National Forest. The county encompasses part of the Cranberry National Wilderness Area in the east and the Gauley National Recreation Area in the west.
Much of the county is in farmland. Tourism is a major industry, alongside mining and forestry. Thousands of hikers, bikers, hunters, anglers, boaters, and rock climbers visit the county annually. The county is renowned worldwide as a premier destination for trout fishing, rock climbing, and whitewater rafting.
As of the 2010 census, the county population was 23,233.
Birthplace of Rivers
Nicholas County extends east into the Allegheny Mountain region of West Virginia, known as the Birthplace of Rivers. Many of the most important rivers in the eastern U.S. arise among its peaks.
The county is bounded and traversed by six rivers, which descend east to west from the peaks of the Alleghenies to near the Great Kanawha River. The Birch, Cherry, Gauley, Meadow, Williams, and Cranberry all arise in Nicholas County.
Cities & Towns in Nicholas County
Nicholas County includes a handful of incorporated communities, the largest of which is Richwood and Summersville. It also includes many villages and incorporated communities.
Belva, West Virginia
Birch Village, West Virginia
Calvin, West Virginia
Canvas, West Virginia
Cottle, West Virginia
Craigsville, West Virginia
Dixie, West Virginia
Drennen, West Virginia
Fenwick, West Virginia
Gilboa, West Virginia
Grassy Falls, West Virginia
Harriet, West Virginia
Hominy Falls, West Virginia
Jetsville, West Virginia
Kirkwood, West Virginia
Leivasy, West Virginia
Lockwood, West Virginia
Mount Lookout, West Virginia
Mount Nebo, West Virginia
Muddlety, West Virginia
Nettie, West Virginia
Richwood, West Virginia
Runa, West Virginia
Snow Hill, West Virginia
Summersville, West Virginia
Swiss, West Virginia
Tioga, West Virginia
Advertisement
Parks & Public Recreation Facilities
Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park
Gauley River National Recreation Area
Monongahela National Forest
Nicholas County Veterans Memorial Park
Summersville Lake Wildlife Management Area
Nicholas County Historic Landmarks
Carnifex Ferry Battlefield (Kesslers Cross Lanes, WV)
Appalachian Forest National Heritage Area
The county is part of the Appalachian Forest National Heritage Area, a forested region of more than 500 square miles in central Appalachia in which tourism and forestry are industries.
Regional Information for Nicholas County, West Virginia
Further information on lodging, dining, and recreation in Nicholas County can be found in our guide to travel in the New River Gorge Region of southern West Virginia, where Nicholas County is located. The western mountains of the county are located in the Allegheny Highlands Region, where travel information can also be found.
