Our guide to over 300 cities and towns in West Virginia includes listings for its largest cities, as well as some of its most locally important towns and villages. Some small towns in rural areas might hardly seem worth notice to outsiders, but are vitally important to local inhabitants.
List of West Virginia Cities and Towns
Exploring the charm and history of West Virginia cities and towns
WEST VIRGINIA, widely known as "the Mountain State," offers a diverse landscape not only in geography but also in its communities. From historic small towns nestled in the Alleghenies to bustling urban centers with a rich industrial past, West Virginia cities and towns each offer a unique glimpse into Appalachian culture, resilience, and charm.
As more people seek authentic experiences off the beaten path, the spotlight is shifting to West Virginia's hidden gems. Whether you're a history buff, outdoor adventurer, or just searching for a slower pace of life, exploring West Virginia cities and towns opens the door to stories and experiences you won’t find anywhere else.
A Glimpse into the Past
West Virginia officially became a state in 1863, carved out from Virginia during the Civil War due to differing political views on secession. Since then, its cities and towns have developed distinct identities shaped by coal mining, railroads, and Appalachian traditions.
One of the most historically rich cities in the state is Harpers Ferry, located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers. This small town played a pivotal role in American history, notably during John Brown's 1859 raid, which contributed to the escalating national tensions that ultimately led to the outbreak of the American Civil War.
Today, Harpers Ferry is part of a national historical park, drawing thousands of visitors each year. Cobblestone streets, preserved 19th-century buildings, and scenic river views make it one of the most photographed spots among West Virginia towns.
Charleston: The Capital with a Small-Town Feel
At the heart of West Virginia cities is Charleston, the state capital. With a population of around 48,000, Charleston strikes a balance between the convenience of urban amenities and the community spirit of a small town.
Charleston’s downtown is anchored by the majestic West Virginia State Capitol, with its gold-leaf dome—the largest of its kind in the U.S. Visitors can enjoy walking tours, the Clay Center for the Arts & Sciences, and the Capitol Market, a year-round farmers market housed in a restored freight station.
Charleston also serves as a cultural hub, hosting events such as the Vandalia Gathering and the Charleston Sternwheel Regatta, which draw tourists from across the Appalachian region.
Morgantown: The College Town with an Edge
Located in north-central West Virginia, Morgantown is home to West Virginia University (WVU) and a thriving student population that keeps the city young, energetic, and forward-looking.
With the Monongahela River running alongside it, Morgantown offers scenic biking trails, water activities, and a growing foodie scene. The Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) system, an innovative public transportation system developed in the 1970s, continues to shuttle students and visitors between the university and downtown.
Its economy, once heavily reliant on coal, now includes healthcare, education, and tech industries. For those researching West Virginia cities and towns with strong job prospects and youthful energy, Morgantown is a top contender.
Wheeling: A Riverfront Revival
Another key player in the narrative of West Virginia towns is Wheeling, a city once considered the gateway to the West. Located along the Ohio River, Wheeling played a critical role as a hub during the Industrial Revolution.
Today, Wheeling is undergoing a renaissance. Its Centre Market District has been revitalized with antique shops, local eateries, and art galleries. The Wheeling Heritage Trail, a 16-mile network of walking and biking paths, invites locals and tourists to explore the city’s riverfront and historic neighborhoods.
Wheeling Island, the state’s largest inhabited island, is home to Wheeling Island Hotel-Casino-Racetrack, adding a unique blend of recreation and entertainment to the city's offerings.
Lewisburg: Small Town, Big Culture
Voted “Coolest Small Town in America” by Budget Travel in 2011, Lewisburg is a jewel in the crown of West Virginia towns. With just over 3,500 residents, Lewisburg punches above its weight in terms of culture.
Home to the Carnegie Hall (yes, there’s one in West Virginia, too) and several fine-dining establishments, Lewisburg is a cultural oasis in the Greenbrier Valley. Its annual events, like Taste of Our Towns (TOOT) and the State Fair of West Virginia, bring together artisans, food vendors, and entertainers from across the region.
Nearby, the Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs adds luxury appeal to the area, making Lewisburg a sophisticated weekend escape.
Beckley and Bluefield: Coal Country’s Backbone
No discussion of West Virginia cities and towns is complete without acknowledging the towns that built the state’s coal legacy. Beckley, home to the Exhibition Coal Mine, offers a hands-on history lesson of life underground, complete with tours guided by former miners.
South of Beckley lies Bluefield, a city known as the “Gateway to the Coalfields.” Though the coal industry has declined, both cities have been exploring new paths through tourism, healthcare, and education. Bluefield University and West Virginia Tech help drive regional development and offer a vision for the future.
Shepherdstown and Thomas: Arts and Outdoors
For those seeking a blend of outdoor adventure and artistic flair, Shepherdstown and Thomas are standout destinations among West Virginia towns.
Shepherdstown, home to Shepherd University, is the oldest town in West Virginia. Its charming downtown features bookstores, cafes, and boutiques, making it a favorite weekend getaway.
Thomas, in Tucker County, has reinvented itself as an arts mecca. Once a bustling coal town, its Front Street is now lined with galleries, music venues, and espresso bars. Nearby, Blackwater Falls State Park and Canaan Valley draw hikers, skiers, and nature lovers year-round.
The Future of West Virginia Cities and Towns
As West Virginia transitions into a post-industrial economy, many of its towns are investing in infrastructure, broadband access, tourism, and small business development. Organizations like The West Virginia Community Development Hub are helping local leaders revitalize their communities by fostering entrepreneurship and civic engagement.
Additionally, state and federal programs, such as Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) grants, are being utilized to redevelop former industrial sites, enhance transportation links, and support sustainable tourism.
Why It Matters
In an era of rapid urbanization and digital noise, West Virginia cities and towns offer something increasingly rare: authenticity. Each town tells a story of resilience, reinvention, and community.
Whether you're planning a road trip through Appalachia or considering relocation, these places aren’t just dots on a map: they’re living communities with histories and futures worth exploring.
